Foods to Limit or Cook Thoroughly During Pregnancy
Food-safety guidance inspired by CDC/NHS/FDA themes: deli meats, unpasteurized dairy, high-mercury fish, and undercooked foods

Keywords
Pregnancy Meal Planner Team · Pregnancy Meal Planner Nutrition Editorial (WHO/CDC/NHS/ACOG)
Introduction
When pregnant, it's essential to choose safe and healthy foods to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby. In this article, we'll provide information on foods that pregnant women should limit or cook thoroughly to avoid health risks.
Foods to Limit
According to reputable sources like the CDC, NHS, and FDA, there are certain foods that pregnant women should limit or avoid during pregnancy. Here are some examples:
* Deli meats and hot dogs: These foods can contain Listeria bacteria, which can harm the fetus.
* Unpasteurized dairy products: Unpasteurized dairy products can contain E. coli and Salmonella bacteria, which can harm both mother and baby.
* High-mercury fish: Fish like shark, swordfish, and king mackerel can contain high levels of mercury, which can harm fetal development.
* Undercooked or raw foods: Undercooked or raw foods like sushi, sashimi, and raw eggs can contain Salmonella and E. coli bacteria, which can harm both mother and baby.
Foods to Cook Thoroughly
To ensure food safety, pregnant women should cook the following foods thoroughly:
* Chicken and beef: Cook chicken and beef to an internal temperature of at least 165°F (74°C) to avoid Salmonella and E. coli bacteria.
* Fish and seafood: Cook fish and seafood to an internal temperature of at least 145°F (63°C) to avoid Salmonella and E. coli bacteria.
* Eggs: Cook eggs to an internal temperature of at least 160°F (71°C) to avoid Salmonella bacteria.
Practical Tips
Here are some practical tips to help pregnant women choose safe and healthy foods:
* Read food labels: When buying food, read the labels to know the ingredients and storage instructions.
* Choose fresh foods: Choose fresh foods and avoid processed or stored foods.
* Cook food thoroughly: Cook food thoroughly to avoid bacteria and health risks.
* Consult a healthcare provider: If you have any questions about food, consult a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.
When to Seek Help
If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek help from a healthcare provider:
* High fever
* Abdominal pain
* Diarrhea
* Vomiting
Remember, choosing safe and healthy foods is crucial to ensuring the well-being of both mother and baby. If you have any questions, consult a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.
To learn more about pregnancy meal planning, visit our pregnancy meal planner or read more about prenatal nutrition.
Explore on Pregnancy Meal Planner
Use these Pregnancy Meal Planner pages next — each link goes to a different part of the site:
- free 7-day pregnancy meal planner
- prenatal nutrition articles
- pregnancy nutrition blog
- Pregnancy Meal Planner Premium
Sources
* CDC: People at Risk: Pregnant Women — Food Safety — https://www.cdc.gov/food-safety/people-at-risk/pregnant-women.html
* NHS: Foods to avoid in pregnancy — https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/foods-to-avoid/
* FDA: Food Safety for Pregnant Women — https://www.fda.gov/food/food-safety-pregnant-women
Educational overview inspired by Pregnancy Meal Planner Editorial. Not a verbatim copy.
Frequently asked questions
- Are deli meats safe for pregnant women?
- No, deli meats can contain Listeria bacteria, which can harm the fetus.
- Can high-mercury fish harm the fetus?
- Yes, high-mercury fish can harm fetal development.
- How should I cook chicken and beef to avoid foodborne illness?
- Cook chicken and beef to an internal temperature of at least 165°F (74°C) to avoid Salmonella and E. coli bacteria.
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