Foods to Limit or Cook Thoroughly During Pregnancy
Food-safety guidance inspired by CDC/NHS/FDA themes: deli meats, unpasteurized dairy, high-mercury fish, and undercooked foods.

Keywords
Pregnancy Meal Planner Team · Pregnancy Meal Planner Nutrition Editorial (WHO/CDC/NHS/ACOG)
Introduction
When pregnant, it's essential to choose safe and healthy foods to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby. In this article, we'll provide information on foods that pregnant women should limit or cook thoroughly to avoid health risks.
Foods to Limit
According to the CDC, NHS, and FDA, pregnant women should limit the following foods:
* Deli meats and cold cuts: These may contain listeria, a bacteria that can harm the fetus.
* Unpasteurized dairy products: Unpasteurized dairy products can contain E. coli, Salmonella, and Listeria.
* High-mercury fish: Fish high in mercury, such as shark, swordfish, and king mackerel, can contain mercury, a toxic substance that can harm the fetus.
* Undercooked or raw foods: Undercooked or raw foods, such as sushi, sashimi, and raw eggs, can contain Salmonella and other bacteria.
Foods to Cook Thoroughly
To ensure safety, pregnant women should cook the following foods thoroughly:
* Meat and poultry: Cook meat and poultry to an internal temperature of at least 165°F (74°C) to ensure safety.
* Eggs: Cook eggs to an internal temperature of at least 165°F (74°C) to ensure safety.
* Seafood: Cook seafood to an internal temperature of at least 145°F (63°C) to ensure safety.
Practical Tips
Here are some practical tips to help pregnant women choose safe foods:
* Read food labels: When buying food, read the labels to ensure that the food has been pasteurized or cooked thoroughly.
* Cook food thoroughly: Cook food to the recommended internal temperature to ensure safety.
* Avoid undercooked or raw foods: Avoid undercooked or raw foods, such as sushi, sashimi, and raw eggs.
When to Seek Help
If pregnant women have any questions or concerns about food safety, they should consult their doctor or a registered dietitian. They can provide specific information and advice to help pregnant women choose safe and healthy foods.
Conclusion
Choosing safe and healthy foods is crucial to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby. We hope that the information in this article will help pregnant women understand which foods to limit or cook thoroughly. For more information on pregnancy meal planning, visit our website.
Explore on Pregnancy Meal Planner
Use these Pregnancy Meal Planner pages next — each link goes to a different part of the site:
- free 7-day pregnancy meal planner
- prenatal nutrition articles
- pregnancy nutrition blog
- Pregnancy Meal Planner Premium
Sources
* CDC: People at Risk: Pregnant Women — Food Safety — https://www.cdc.gov/food-safety/people-at-risk/pregnant-women.html
* NHS: Foods to avoid in pregnancy — https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/foods-to-avoid/
* FDA: Food Safety for Pregnant Women — https://www.fda.gov/food/consumers/food-safety-pregnant-women
Educational overview inspired by Pregnancy Meal Planner Editorial. Not a verbatim copy.
Frequently asked questions
- Are deli meats safe for pregnant women?
- No, deli meats may contain listeria, a bacteria that can harm the fetus.
- Can high-mercury fish affect the fetus?
- Yes, high-mercury fish can contain mercury, a toxic substance that can harm the fetus.
- How should I cook food to ensure safety?
- Cook food to the recommended internal temperature to ensure safety.
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