Foods to Limit or Cook Thoroughly During Pregnancy
Food-safety guidance inspired by CDC/NHS/FDA themes: deli meats, unpasteurized dairy, high-mercury fish, and undercooked foods

Keywords
Pregnancy Meal Planner Team · Pregnancy Meal Planner Nutrition Editorial (WHO/CDC/NHS/ACOG)
Introduction
When pregnant, it's essential to choose safe and healthy foods. Pregnant women need to limit or cook thoroughly certain foods to avoid the risk of bacterial contamination and ensure the health of both mother and baby. In this article, we will provide information on the types of foods that pregnant women should limit or cook thoroughly.
Foods to Limit
According to the CDC and NHS guidelines, pregnant women should limit the following foods:
* Deli meats and hot dogs: These foods can contain Listeria bacteria, which can harm the baby.
* Unpasteurized dairy products: Unpasteurized dairy products can contain E. coli and Listeria bacteria, which can harm the baby.
* High-mercury fish: High-mercury fish like shark, swordfish, and king mackerel can contain mercury, which can harm the baby's development.
* Undercooked foods: Undercooked foods like sushi, sashimi, and raw eggs can contain Salmonella and E. coli bacteria, which can harm the baby.
Foods to Cook Thoroughly
Pregnant women also need to cook thoroughly the following foods:
* Meat and poultry: Meat and poultry need to be cooked thoroughly to avoid the risk of bacterial contamination.
* Eggs: Eggs need to be cooked thoroughly to avoid the risk of bacterial contamination.
* Seafood: Seafood needs to be cooked thoroughly to avoid the risk of bacterial contamination.
Practical Tips
Here are some practical tips to help pregnant women choose safe and healthy foods:
* Read food labels: Read food labels to know the ingredients and storage instructions.
* Choose fresh foods: Choose fresh foods and avoid processed foods.
* Cook thoroughly: Cook thoroughly the foods that need to be cooked to avoid the risk of bacterial contamination.
* Avoid expired foods: Avoid foods that are past their expiration date or show signs of spoilage.
When to Seek Help
If pregnant women have any questions or concerns about food safety and healthy eating, they should seek help from their doctor or a registered dietitian. They can provide specific information and advice to help pregnant women choose safe and healthy foods.
Conclusion
Choosing safe and healthy foods is crucial during pregnancy. Pregnant women need to limit or cook thoroughly certain foods to avoid the risk of bacterial contamination and ensure the health of both mother and baby. Learn more about pregnancy meal planning and prenatal nutrition to get more information and specific advice.
Explore on Pregnancy Meal Planner
Use these Pregnancy Meal Planner pages next — each link goes to a different part of the site:
- free 7-day pregnancy meal planner
- prenatal nutrition articles
- topic hubs for pregnancy nutrition
- Pregnancy Meal Planner Premium
Sources
* CDC: People at Risk: Pregnant Women — Food Safety — https://www.cdc.gov/food-safety/people-at-risk/pregnant-women.html
* NHS: Foods to avoid in pregnancy — https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/foods-to-avoid/
* FDA: Food Safety for Pregnant Women — https://www.fda.gov/food/food-safety-pregnant-women
Educational overview inspired by Pregnancy Meal Planner Editorial. Not a verbatim copy.
Frequently asked questions
- Why do pregnant women need to limit deli meats and hot dogs?
- Deli meats and hot dogs can contain Listeria bacteria, which can harm the baby.
- How to cook meat and poultry thoroughly?
- Cook meat and poultry to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) to avoid the risk of bacterial contamination.
- Can pregnant women eat sushi and sashimi?
- No, sushi and sashimi can contain Salmonella and E. coli bacteria, which can harm the baby.
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